Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada or Adam’s Hill, is a revered mountain located in the Ratnapura district of Sripada province, on the southwest border of Sri Lanka. Standing at 2,243 meters (7,358 feet) high, this angular-shaped peak holds significant spiritual importance for Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists alike.
The Significance of Adam’s Peak
According to Islamic tradition, Adam’s Peak is the place where Prophet Adam (A.S.) first set foot on Earth after being expelled from Paradise. The mountain is crowned with a large boulder, approximately 8 feet high, which bears what are believed to be the footprints of Adam (A.S.), measuring about 5 feet 7 inches in length and 2 feet 6 inches in width. For Buddhists, these footprints, discovered around 300 BC, are sacred relics. As a result, the site has been a pilgrimage destination for centuries, attracting not only Sri Lankans but also Muslims from various parts of the world.
Surroundings and Attractions
The peak is surrounded by lush greenery, small rivers, and mountain springs, offering a mesmerizing view. Key attractions include:
- Holy Footprints: Believed to be the footprints of Adam (A.S.).
- Bhagava Cave: A historical cave offering insight into the region’s spiritual heritage.
- World Peace Pagoda: A symbol of peace and harmony.
- Unearthly Sunrise: A breathtaking view that pilgrims often start their journey at night to witness.
The Ascent to Adam’s Peak
Climbing Adam’s Peak is an adventurous and challenging journey. The route to the top passes through dense forests, home to various poisonous insects, adding to the risk. Near the summit, a metal staircase with around 5,000 steps helps climbers, though not all steps are in perfect condition. The climb typically takes 5 to 7 hours.
The peak is best climbed between December and April, during the full moon, when the weather is more favorable. The trail is closed during the rest of the year due to heavy cloud cover and adverse weather conditions.
Tips for Pilgrims
- Best Time to Visit: December full moon to April full moon.
- Preparation: Start the climb at night to catch the sunrise. Carry warm clothes, a sleeping bag, and food.
- Avoid Rainy Season: The journey becomes dangerous and you might miss the scenic beauty.
Getting There
- By Bus: Buses are available from the Colombo Bus Stand or near the Kandy City Post Office.
- By Train: Take the Colombo – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya line and disembark at Hatton. From Hatton, private buses cover the 33 km to the foothills.
- Hatton to Dalhousie: From Hatton, you can reach Dalhousie by bus (approximately $0.65, taking 1.5 hours) or tuk-tuk (costing $7-11, taking about an hour).
Accommodation
Dalhousie, in the Ratnapura district, is the nearest town to Adam’s Peak. It offers various accommodation options
Budget Travelers
- White House: $25 USD/night, great location, clean rooms.
- Grand Adams Peak: $25 USD/night, only 350 feet from the peak, rooms with balconies.
Mid-Range Travelers
- White Elephant Hotel: $46 USD/night, excellent location with peak views.
- Punsisi Rest: $57 USD/night, great location and views.
Luxury Travelers
- Mandira Craig Appin Bungalow: $225 USD/night, luxurious stay.
Essentials to Carry
- Warm Clothes: The climate can be quite cold, especially at night.
- Food and Water: Necessary for the long trek.
- Sleeping Bag: If you plan to stay overnight in the cave.
Embark on this spiritual and adventurous journey to Adam’s Peak, and experience the serene beauty and profound history that this sacred mountain holds.
